The "Cross-Arm" Guard
The cross arm guard is a "hands and arms high" defensive posture. For right handed fighters the left arm protects the body, while the right is responsible for protecting the head. Among its most prominent users were fighters such as Archie Moore, Joe Frazier and in instances Sugar Ray Robinson.
As a defensive posture the cross arm serves well. With educated movement, this guard can provide a shield for both body and head.
It does however prove problematic when attacking.
By nature the "cross" locates the hands on the opposite side of the body, meaning counter punching is difficult and handspeed is handicapped. Speed is limited as the fighter must draw his hands to a punching position before releasing his punch. In close an adequate defence was established, but again hand position needed to be altered in order to exchange.
Fighters such as Frazier and Moore "filled the gaps" during their opponents rest periods with their own punches, while crossing their guards when the opponent attacked, self preservation is not at the heart of this defense, as damage will be accumulated.
This style is now fading, with more modern trainers insisting the hands must be held either loose to the sides or vertical. However this instructional video will demonstrate the technique.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXNzF0OGhrM
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