Operation Opera - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Operation Babylon (Codeword: Opera (Hebrew: מבצע אופרה, Mivtza Opera)) was a 1981 surprise Israeli air strike that destroyed the Iraqi nuclear reactor under construction in Osirak (French: Osirak; Iraqi: Tammuz 1).
In the late 1970s, Iraq purchased an "Osiris"-class nuclear reactor from France. Israeli military intelligence suspected this was for the purpose of plutonium production to further an Iraqi nuclear weapons program. Israeli intelligence also believed that the summer of 1981 would be the last chance to destroy the reactor before it would be loaded with nuclear fuel.
On 7 June 1981, a flight of Israeli Air Force F-16A fighter aircraft, with an escort of F-15As, bombed and heavily damaged the Osirak reactor. The attack took place about three weeks before the elections for the Knesset.
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