Van,
There are too many topics to go into detail on each one. Not because the details don't exist, just because I don't have time to address all of them. I would really like to focus on the banking issue if you don't mind. Mainly because it is fresh to me and easier for me to provide references. The other topics I have done research on but not nearly as recent.
You mention the barter system, which is really what we have anyway. The reality is that people want to exchange things for an equal value. If we were on the barter system, and I built a house for you, I would want something that took an equal amount of time and effort in exchange. Currently we trade paper or credits for things of value. What makes this paper more valuable than any other paper? Nothing really, just your belief that it is. The problem in this system isn't with the paper or the fact that we use paper, it's in the fact that the fractional reserve banking system has a built in lack or debt. It is mathmatically impossible to ever be out of debt in this system. Here's how it works.
Our government decides that it needs 1 Billion dollars to operate. They vote, agree, and print a bond or promise to pay note, they take it to the "federal reserve" (which is a privately owned company, like fed ex) and say we need to borrow 1 billion dollars. The fed says ok, you give us back 1.1 billion dollars (interest) and you got a deal, they then print the money that they didn't have and loan it to our gov. who circulates it and begins using it. Now here are the problems.
1. There isn't enough money to repay the debt- they gave out 1 bil, but have to repay 1.1 bil. how do you get the .1? Think of it like monopoly, you play with 4 players, each start with $100 but the bank is requiring each repay $101. There is only $400 on the table, but $404 required to be repayed. No matter what someone is always in debt which requires them to borrow more money, which further increases the amount that can never be repaid. This also devalues the money already in circulation.
2. The "money" originally lent did not exist, and didn't have value prior to being borrowed. The "fed" doesn't have money, they only have THE AUTHORITY TO PRINT MONEY.
That's just a quick overview. Please watch the video below and then comment.
here's a video on this topic:
http://video.google.com/videoplay?do...77340464808778