
Originally Posted by
El Gamo
I was just wondering what you guys ate after a workout? Oh and I ABHORR tuna but need to start eating more,how can I make it nice and tasty?
It depends on your goal. Are you cutting, maintaining, or growing?
I'll outline the common things that go into every one of the goals. The best thing you can do is to have a fast acting protein, either whey concentrate or isolate. This along with your BCAA's, Glutamine, and if you choose Creatine. Although Creatine loading is a whole different topic, i can elaborate on that if you wish too. Whole foods ARE NOT a good idea directly after training. They take too long to be broken down and used to repair and replenish all resouces used during training.
During training your hormone levels of Adrenaline, Norepinephrine, Epinephrine, Testostrone, Human Growth Hormone, and Insulin like Growth Factor and Cortisol are increased. Increased levels of Adrenaline, Norepinephrine, and Epinephrine are all part of humans response to the Flight-or-Fight scenario. Increased Testosterone helps build/repair broken down muscles, tendons, and ligaments. This is a response to stimuli, training, and the apdaptation, repair, is so that next time you body doesn't have to tax it's system and deplete it of vital resources. HGH and IGF are more or a long term repair modality of the body. HGH and IGF help build/repair muscle but have a greater impact on tendons and ligaments.
Cortisol is the worst thing in this group to be elevated. Cortisol is released in response to energy output, it's role in the body is to breakdown carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the body and use them for energy. When your body releases cortisol your are in a catabolic(wasting) state not an anabolic(building) state. Now since cortisol levels are in an inverse relationship with insulin levels we need to eat accordingly.
Insulin is produced in the pancreas. Think of insulin as "The spoon that feeds your muscles, tendons, and ligaments". Low levels of insulin is a bad thing because that means cortisol levels are high. High levels are bad because that means you are storing food for later use as energy. You body stores food in the form of fat. Every athlete wants a balanced insulin level at all times. This can be easily accomplished through diet.
Focusing on a post training diet, one would need a High Glycemic Index carbohydrate in small amounts (20 - 40g) to help spike insuling but not through the roof. Just enough to shutdown the cortisol feedback loop. At this time you are bringing insulin levels up enough to utilize their role in the body as carriers of food to muscles. The fast acting protein, BCAA's, and Glutamine are used to stop the damage that you have done to yourself during training.
Protein is made of long stands of aminos acids, therefore the replacing of lost amino acids is vital. Leucine, Isoleucine, and Valine should have special attention because they in combination are proactive in protein synthesis. Glutamine is also important because during training an athlete can easily deplete 85% of their storage. The reason for such a large percentage is because Glutamine is stored in muscles.
I know this was a little long but wanted to get the point across.
If you have any questions inregards to what your second meal 1 hr after your post shake should be or the 3rd meal, both of which are slightly less important, but still important enough to dedicate time to, ask me. Or if you are trying to cut, bulk, or maintain lemme know. i can help out. Grocery list i got that to.
Dan
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