Yeah that and the physics leaps too electron microscopes; looking into things as well as looking out at them is amazing stuff.
Makes us look huge and also makes us look tiny.
Blazars and quazars are facinating.
To think that in a blazar (Like a black hole but instead imits energy)there are 20 million suns caught inside one of them out there and the energy that emits from it, is at the force that can propell something the size of Jupiter at our own known light speed was not so long ago beyond our imagination,But is now fact.
Physically and mentally speaking ,we dont even know what the rays are that come out of it,but we have made up names for them, but we dont know exactly what they do ,we only know they are super radioactive or gamma rays etc etc.
From our stand point people would mostly think Oh thats not so good.
But thats only cause it can kill carbon life forms like our bodies.That in itself is a very limited point of view.
It would take all the physical power that we can generate in the world today just to throw a bowling ball at the speed of light! So imagine the natural power of these things out there!
Imagine the balance and infinate distance we have to be from something like that power and all the other balancing factors and more well known but weaker factors down to tides and seasons; so as to be able to experience what we do from this pissy point of view that we have right here.
I love it all.
Blazars, like all AGN, are thought to be ultimately powered by material falling onto a supermassive black hole at the center of the host galaxy. Gas, dust and the occasional star are captured and spiral into this central black hole creating a hot accretion disk which generates enormous amounts of energy in the form of photons, electrons, positrons and other elementary particles. This region is quite small, approximately 10−3 parsecs in size.
There is also a larger opaque torus extending several parsecs from the central black hole, containing a hot gas with embedded regions of higher density. These "clouds" can absorb and then re-emit energy from regions closer to the black hole. On Earth the clouds are detected as emission lines in the blazar spectrum.
Perpendicular to the accretion disk, a pair of relativistic jets carry a highly energetic plasma away from the AGN. The jet is collimated by a combination of intense magnetic fields and powerful winds from the accretion disk and torus. Inside the jet, high energy photons and particles interact with each other and the strong magnetic field. These relativistic jets can extend as far as many tens of kiloparsecs from the central black hole.
All of these regions can produce a variety of observed energy, mostly in the form of a nonthermal spectrum ranging from very low frequency radio to extremely energetic gamma rays, with a high polarization (typically a few percent) at some frequencies. The nonthermal spectrum consists of synchrotron radiation in the radio to X-ray range, and inverse Compton emission in the X-ray to gamma-ray region. A thermal spectrum peaking in the ultraviolet region and faint optical emission lines are also present in OVV quasars, but faint or non-existent in BL Lac objects.


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