Here’s 12 men whose greatness goes largely unrecognized. They were contenders and even champions, and with a break or two could have been household names.

#1: Charley Burley

Born: Sept. 6, 1917

Died: Oct. 16, 1992

Record: *83-12-2 (50 KOs)

Charley Burley may have been more than the most underrated fighter who ever lived. According to the great Archie Moore (whom Burley beat in a 1944 middleweight bout) and the great trainer Eddie Futch, Burley was pound for pound the greatest fighter ever.

He was almost certainly the greatest fighter never to win a title. At his induction into the Ring Magazine Boxing Hall of Fame in 1983, Bert Randolph Sugar quipped, "They should record on his plaque all the guys who ducked him." Burley is thought to be at least one of the inspirations for the character Troy Maxson in August Wilson’s 1985 play "Fences."

#2: Ezzard Charles

Born:*July 7, 1921

Died:*May 28, 1975

Nickname: Cincinnati Cobra

Record: 95-15-1 (52 KOs)

Charles was probably the greatest light-heavyweight who ever fought, but he couldn’t escape bad luck. He beat Archie Moore three times, but never got a shot at the 175-pound light-heavyweight title. Moving up to the heavyweights, he usually faced bigger men. In 1948, he knocked out a contender named Sam Baroudi, who later died of accumulated injuries.

Charles nearly quit the ring.

A year later, though, he kick-started his career as a heavyweight and had the misfortune of winning the title in 1950 from his boyhood idol, Joe Louis, and wept in his dressing room after the fight.

Four years later after losing the title, he fought again and lost twice to Rocky Marciano. (Referee Ruby Goldstein later said he came close to stopping the second bout and awarding it to Charles.) *

In his mid-30s, Charles was financially strapped and took what he could get. He lost 13 of his last 23, and then turned to clownish wrestling matches, becoming one of the inspirations for Rod Serling’s "Requiem for a Heavyweight."

In 1968, Charles was diagnosed with ALS — Lou Gehrig’s Disease. At a fundraiser, Rocky Marciano called Charles "the bravest man I ever fought." (Joe Louis and Jersey Joe Walcott also attended.)


#3: Bob Foster

Born:*Dec. 15, 1938

Died:*Nov. 21, 2015

Nickname: The Deputy Sheriff

Record: 56-8-1 (46 KOs)

Bob Foster should have been a little bigger or a little smaller. He was lean — 6-foot3 — and lethal. Twice, he put on a few extra pounds and tried to make a transition to heavyweight, but unfortunately took on two of the greatest, Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali, and was knocked out both times. *

Despite his brain-numbing power, Foster was never a big gate attraction in the United States, but he was hugely popular in South Africa, where he became the first black fighter to not only face but beat a white boxer.

#4: Floyd Patterson

Born: Jan. 4 1935

Died: May 11, 2006

Nickname: The Gentleman Boxer

Record: 55-8-1 (40 KOs)

Patterson gave away weight, height and reach to most of his opponents, yet his achievements were impressive.

When he knocked Archie Moore out to win the heavyweight title in 1956, Patterson was 21, the youngest man to win the crown. (Mike Tyson eclipsed that in 1986 at age 20). *

When he knocked out Ingemar Johansson senseless — literally — in 1960, Patterson became the first man to win back the heavyweight title.

Essentially a light-heavyweight in a heavyweight’s world, Patterson came back from every defeat, winning nine of his last 10 fights, but losing his last to Muhammad Ali in 1972.**


#5:James Jefferies

Born: April 15, 1875

Died: March 3, 1953

Nickname: The Boilermaker

Record: 19-1-2 plus one no contest (14 KOs)

This from Paul Beston’s superb chronicle of the heavyweight division, "The Boxing Kings": "Men of Jefferies’ generation considered him the greatest fighter of all time. But he didn’t capture the national imagination as John L. [Sullivan] or, in a different way [Gentleman Jim] Corbett had."

Jefferies retired after knocking out two former champs, Corbett and "Ruby Bob" Fitzsimmons. Promoter Tex Rickard dangled $75,000 to fight the first black heavyweight champ, Jack Johnson, as "The Great White Hope." Five years retired and weighing more than 300 pounds, Jefferies should have stayed on the farm. Johnson won by a knockout in the 15th round, and most ringside observers thought he won every frame.


#6: Gene Tunney

Born:*May 25, 1897

Died: Nov. 7, 1978

Nickname: The Fighting Marine

Record: 65-1 with 17 decided in his favor by newspaper writers
History remembers Jack Dempsey as the great boxing hero of the 1920s. His conqueror, Gene Tunney, is scarcely remembered at all.
But Tunney, small for a heavyweight at just 190 pounds, was the better fighter. He beat Dempsey twice, and the decisions weren’t close.

The famous "long count" in their 1927 rematch — the most controversial moment in boxing history — still haunts his rep. Dempsey scored a legitimate knockdown, but broke the rules when he hovered over Tunney instead of going to a neutral corner. When the ref continued his count, Tunney sprang up at nine and dominated the rest of the fight.


#7: Jerry Quarry

Nickname: The Bellflower (Calif.) Bomber

Record: 53-9-4 (32 KOs)

"Irish Jerry" Quarry was always a bridesmaid. At just six feet and about 196 pounds, he usually gave up height and weight, and had the misfortune to fight in an era of many great heavyweights. From 1963 to 1983, he fought a virtual who’s who of the heavyweight division, including Muhammad Ali (twice), Joe Frazier (twice), and Floyd Patterson (twice).

#8: Marcel Cerdan

Nickname: The Moroccan Bomber

Record: 113-4 (66 KOs)

Not many fighters could claim a Nobel Prize-winning author and a world-famous chanteuse among their fan base, but Marcel Cerdan was admired by fellow Algerian Albert Camus and the boxer was flying to New York to see his lover, French cabaret singer Edith Piaf, when he was killed in a plane crash.

He was only 33, and the boxing world was denied his rematch with Jake LaMotta, who won the first fight and the middleweight title by stopping Cerdan in the 10th round after he dislocated his shoulder.

#9: Tony Zale

What kind of a world do we live in where a fighter wins two out of three title bouts and the guy who lost twice becomes famous? In Hollywoodland, that’s where. And it helps if the guy who lost the two of three is played by Paul Newman in the Rocky Graziano bio-pic "Somebody Up There Likes Me."

Anthony Florian Zaleski lived up to his "Man of Steel" nickname in an era of outstanding competition. His three fights with Rocky G. were awesome, particularly the third in 1948 when Zale knocked the Rock unconscious.


#10: Michael Spinks

Nickname: Jinx
Record: 31-1 (21 KOs)
*
Michael Spinks’ greatness falls between the cracks. He became the first light-heavyweight champ to take the heavyweight belt in 1985.
Spinks won all his 32 fights except one, but unfortunately, that’s the one everyone remembers — a spectacular first-round knockout at the gloves of Mike Tyson in 1988. Otherwise, we’d remember Spinks as one of the greatest fighters of the decade with his trip-hammer right, the "Spinks Jinx."

#11: Kid Gavilan

Nickname: The Cuban Hawk
Record: 108-30-5 (28 KOs)
Gerardo Gonzalez — gavilan is Spanish for sparrowhawk — was one of the first prominent Latin fighters. He had some tough losses to the best, including *Sugar Ray Robinson. He won the welterweight championship in 1951, but never made the transition to middleweight.
The Kid was never much of a puncher — just 28 KOs in 143 bouts — but he could box and he could take it. *And he was one of the few men to have never been knocked down in more than 100 professional fights.


#12: Wladimir Klitschko … or Vitali Klitschko

The Ukranian brothers are huge (about 6-foot-6 each) and dominated heavyweight boxing for two decades. Older brother Vitali has a jaw-dropping 87 percent knockout rate, and lost just two fights, both to British champ Lennox Lewis and both by injury. *He’s the only man to have been recognized as heavyweight champ by at least one boxing body in three decades (1980s, 1990s, 2000s).

A *super-heavyweight gold medalist in 1996, Wladimir had not only strong knockout ability but fast moves and won the heavyweight title twice. (One boxing site recapped a fight as "An Analysis of the Surgeon at Work.")

Their mother made them promise never to fight each other, so they never did.

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