
Originally Posted by
OMGWTF
When he threw hook punches he seemed to like the hook punch in which the arm was stretched out at an angle much larger than 90 degrees.
I have been told that the best hook punchers always bend their elbows/ arms at a 90 dgree right angle.
Well Sugar Ray Robinson was a master boxer so whos right?
It's a different kind of hook which when done right is just as effective, if not more so, than the conventional hook which makes use of the 90 degree angle. The kind of hook that you're talking about could never be done effectively moving backwards because you need to be close to your opponent or, alternatively, moving forward to execute it properly. So having said that I think this video is a better illustration of why he liked to use that hook than any set of words I could assemble in an attempt to articulate the reason:
This kind of hook makes use not just of the hip but of the wrist in the final part of the movement to create a whip-like action so that the power penetrates and is transferred in one spot, rather than being driven through the target. This makes it ideal for hitting pressure points, and if you notice on that video he catches Fullmer right on the hinge of the jaw - if he caught him a little higher or a little further down the chin he probably would have gotten up. This is a precision hook which can be thrown from the hip and from strange angles with great speed - it's a lot easier to disguise than a normal hook, where you see a lot of guys clenching the ground or even ducking down to anchor their weight and accentuate the hip movement to create as much force as possible. The idea is not to cause concussion through a sharp rotation of the head but to target pressure points (here the hinge of the jaw but also the temple - there are other places to strike with an open hand or with the knuckles but obviously this is impossible with gloves on) which will overload the nervous system and cause incapacitation and/or loss of consciousness. You're also less likely to hurt your hand this way because your fingers are supported at a 90 degree angle and by both the fingers and the intersection between the palm and the fingers. Furthermore, because this technique relies on relaxation and speed you use less energy in the execution than if you're winding up a hook and what is more there is zero feedback from the target, i.e. there is no strain absorbed by your hand/wrist/shoulder - I realise this might sound a bit of a strange concept so I dug up this old video of Bruce Lee casting for the Green Hornet back in the day:
LiveLeak.com - bruce lee's audition for the green hornet 1964
Skip to 2:21 and listen to what Bruce has to say about the difference between a 'Karate' punch and a 'Gung Fu' punch - this is the difference between a conventional hook in boxing and the kind Sugar Ray often used and he explains the concept far better than I have

But if you listen to what he says I believe we are driving at the same thing - it's about fluidity and economy of movement. While the conventional hook makes use of the generation of maximum force which is then applied over a broader surface area to mechanically twist the head causing the brain to shake and bounce against the inside of the skull, thereby causing incapacitation, the hook Robinson used targets the nervous system directly with perhaps slightly less force but delivered through a smaller surface area. If you have studied vital point striking to any degree you'll know exactly what I'm talking about - if you haven't and you're interested in the mechanics of fighting it's definitely something you should look into (it's essentially acupuncture in reverse, and actually there's some evidence to suggest the two systems were developed in tandem, but that's for another day cos' I'm going off on a tangent

).
So in answer to your question, I personally feel that Robinson's unusual use of the hook is just one of the reasons why he exceeded so many of his peers throughout his career (not that I'm suggesting he was the first to use it). That doesn't mean to say that other great boxers haven't made fantastic use of a more conventional hook, but for me this kind of hook is technically and strategically superior.
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